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The growth of the information technology industry and its expected far-reaching effects on the
global environment mean that businesses of both today and the future will need to maintain
more and more skilled IT professionals to cope with the ever increasing
impact of technology on our lives.
Working with computers and information technology (IT) can be both
exciting and challenging. Computers are concerned primarily with the processing of
information, which is found in many forms, including information required for
business transactions, booking seats for travel or entertainment, information on
materials and products made during the manufacturing processes, or information required
to monitor and control the operation of complex satellite systems. Computers
also may be used to control devices that help the physically handicapped, or to
map networks, pipelines or electricity wires, or to provide detailed maps of land
use from information collected by satellite observation. An important new
application is the development of 'expert' systems, which utilise the knowledge
obtained from an expert to advise other persons what should be done. The
effective use of information has become crucial in the management of most businesses
and industries. Consequently, information is now regarded as a major resource,just as people are an important resource
in most enterprises.
IT Professionals
IT professionals have a crucial and challenging part to play in the effective
application of computing technology to achieve effective processing of
information. The ever-growing list of activities to which computing is applied - and the
importance of information processing generally - have created excellent
employment opportunities for those who obtain appropriate qualifications in IT.
Most professional IT work can be classified into three broad areas: information
systems, computer system engineering, and computer science. Individual
working in the information systems area is engaged with designing and
implementing systems which collect, validate, store and report information from customers
or other business transactions.
IT professionals in the computer system engineering field are involved in the
application of computers in a wide range of industrial control problems. Computer
systems of this type require the design of special computer hardware from supplied
components, and the writing of specialised software to interact with the
industrial control system. The third main area of interest is in the field of computer
science, where graduates may undertake research into the design of specialised
hardware or software.
Although the major tasks involved in IT require graduates, there are supporting
positions at a paraprofessional level, which may require specific technical
training in some aspect of IT and related subjects. Appropriate certificate and
associate diploma courses are available through TAFE (Technical Further Education)
colleges in Australia, including positions such as computer operations management or
data control clerks.
Courses in Australia
A person interested in business applications of IT should take a degree in
information systems. While most of these courses are three years in duration, a few
of them include one or more periods of industrial experience, which may extend
the course to more than three years duration for an ordinary degree. A
computer systems engineer, who must understand both the hardware and the software
aspects of computer technology, requires a four year degree in computing or
computer systems engineering. Computer science degrees, either three years for an
ordinary degree or four years for an honours degree, prepare students for a
career in computer science. Associate diploma courses, or two year full time
study
are available in many TAFE colleges and some universities. Four year honour
courses are available in IT in many universities, as are Masters or doctorate level
courses, for those wishing to study IT at a higher level. Professional Recognition
The Australian Computer Society (ACS) is the professional association in Australia
for those working the field of information technology. The ACS acts as the voice
and guardian of standards and ethics for the omputer profession. Currently, over
14,000 IT professionals ha e joined the Society to enjoy many benefits that
membership affords, including keeping the knowledge up to date in a rapidly
changing environment adding practical skills to existing skills, challenging
ideas and
concepts, enabling participation in peer group activities, and providing opportunities for
extending professional contact and net works.
Admission to the ACS grades of membership requires a person to have appro-
priate qualifications and experience, as well as a commitment to abide by the
Society's Code of Ethics. There are ACS accredited tertiary courses in Australia.
Also, ACS has its own certification program, and offers examinations in
Information Technology through Australia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sri
Lanka and other centres by arrangement. Further information about the Society,
certification, accredited tertiary course and examination is available at ACS's
website www.acs.org.au
Author Australian Computer Society
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Australian Computer Society
Level
3
160 Clarence Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Ph: (02) 9299 3666
Fax (02) 9299 3997
Email: info@acs.org.au
www.acs.org.au
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